CHAPTER 8 — Surface Supplied Air Diving OperationsChange A 8-3= 28.38 scfAir required for ascent to reach the first stop: For this example, you need todetermine ascent time and average depth. Ascent time is 7 minutes (rounded upfrom 6 minutes 20 seconds) from 190 fsw to the surface at 30 feet per minute.Average depth is calculated as follows:= 38.01 scfTotal Vr = 28.38 + 38.01= 66.39 scf2. The next step is to convert the required scf to an equivalent cylinder pressure inpsig. In this example, we are using an 80 ft3 aluminum cylinder to support thisdive. Refer to Table 7-1 for cylinder data used in this calculation:Where:FV=Floodable Volume (scf) = 0.399 scf14.7=Atmospheric Pressure (psi)Pm=Minimum cylinder pressureMinimum Cylinder Pressure = First stage regulator setting + bottompressure at final stop: [135 psig + (0 fsw x 0.445 psi)] = 135 psig8-2.2.2Flow Requirements. When the MK 21 MOD 1 system is used, the air supplysystem must be able to provide an average sustained flow of 1.4 acfm to the diver.The air consumption of divers using the MK 21 MOD 1 varies between 0.75 and1.5 acfm when used in a demand mode, with occasional faceplate and maskclearing. When used in a free-flow mode, greater than eight acfm is consumed.NOTEWhen planning a dive, calculations are based on 1.4 acfm.To satisfactorily support the MK 21 MOD 1 system, the air supply must:!Replenish the air consumed from the system (average rate of flow)!Replenish the air at a rate sufficient to maintain the required pressure!Provide the maximum rate of flow required by the diveraverage depth1902---------95fsw==Ascent Vr9533+33------------------1.47=psig required VrFV--------14.7Pm+=66.390.399-------------14.7135+=2580.95(round to 2600 psig)=
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